Now there are a lot of people would choose the logistics industry, the advent of the era of the Internet, exacerbated by the development of logistics industry, Internet+logistics business model is overwhelming, in the logistics transportation, we can often see that looks heavy trucks on the road, so what types of logistics vehicles do we often see? What types of vehicles are more commonly used?

Many businesses don't know what kind of vehicle they need for shipping. I also don't know what kind of vehicle the logistics company has. Sunsky Vehicle considers everything for customers and makes it convenient for customers to choose the vehicle when contacting transportation. It specifically provides customers with the existing vehicle of the company, so that customers can know the vehicle they need more quickly.

There are many kinds of models of logistics transportation. Some are divided according to the carriage, according to the scope of application or according to the length and weight of the vehicle.

1. According to the vehicle compartment

1.1 Flatbed vehicle

There is no compartment, only less than 1 meter or so of the vehicle, the general flatbed is relatively large in 9-16 meters. Used to transport some basic materials, such as daily suppliers, chemical, plastic particles and so on. According to the shape of the plate, there are two kinds of pure plate and high and low plate. According to the height and width of the plate, it is divided into ordinary plate, ultra-low plate and ultra-wide plate, among which the ultra-low and ultra-wide plate belongs to special vehicles. Features: three directions open the box, convenient loading and unloading operations, so often used for some goods with forklift crane. Wrap the goods with rain cloth to protect them from rain and damage.Generally, ropes or special tools are used to fix the goods.

1.2 High fence truck

There are vans, the four walls of the vehicle are colored steel, there is no closed ceiling, the ceiling is made of canvas, can be raised or lowered according to the number of goods inside, so it is suitable for the transportation of most products, and is widely used. High fence trailer is a kind of vehicle between low side wall truck and van. Although it is more closed relative to low bar, it still needs tarpaulin protection. It is divided into two kinds: semi-closed and fully closed.

1.3 Van

Vans are mainly used for fully sealed transport of various items, special types of vans can also transport chemical hazardous substances. It has the advantages of flexible mobility, convenient operation, high efficiency, large transport volume, full use of space, safety and reliability. Vans available: rear door, left and right door, fully closed, semi-closed, barnyard.

(1) According to different load, it can be divided into: 2T, 3T, 5T, 8T and other models.

payload(T)	size(M)	volume(CBM)
2T	4.2*1.7*1.7	12
2T	4.35*2.0*2.0	17.4
3T	5.2*2.1*2.1	22.9
3.5T	6.2*2.2*2.2	30
5T	7.2*2.3*2.3	38
8T	8.2*2.3*2.3	43
10T	9.6*2.3*2.3	50

(2) According to the van appearance classification, can be divided into: single bridge van, double bridge van, flat van, pointed van. Single bridge van truck weight is relatively small, mostly 2-5 tons, generally behind the four wheels. Double axle load is relatively large, is also usually said after the eight wheels, double axle drive. And flat and pointed vans in fact there is no difference in performance, the main difference in appearance and safety, in China and Europe to use more flat vans, pointed vans are used more in the United States. I don't know if you remember the Transformer Optimus Prime car, but it had a pointed front end.

(3) According to the use, it can be divided into: ordinary box type and customs supervision vehicles. The customs supervision vehicle is specially used for the transport of customs supervision goods, used for the transport of customs supervision goods from a customs supervision area to another supervision area. Such as: goods from abroad to the port, the goods entry and not customs clearance, the need to transport to the destination of the customs clearance, the need for this "customs supervision" car. This kind of vehicle needs to apply to the customs, after the customs registration and filing, to carry the goods under the supervision of the customs, after the shipment of goods, by the customs officers to lock (numbered), the truck will be locked, to the destination, by the local customs to check the lock and unlock the lock.

1.4 Container truck

Container truck refers to a large cargo container with certain strength, stiffness and specifications, which is specially used for turnover and suitable for use. Container transshipment goods can be directly loaded at the consignor's warehouse and transported to the consignee's warehouse for unloading. There is no need to take out the goods from the container for replacement when the vehicle or ship is changed midway. It can be used repeatedly for a long time and has sufficient strength. Transhipment on the way without moving the goods in the box, can be directly changed. Can be quickly loaded and unloaded, and can be easily changed from one vehicle to another directly.

2. According to the scope of use

2.1 Ordinary transport vehicles

Include the above four models, mainly transport some common products for daily suppliers, such as electronic appliances, food, beverage, clothing, machinery and so on.

2.2 Constant temperature or heat preservation vehicles

In fact, there are many categories, thermostatic vehicle is mostly used for food which is not very strict with the temperature requirement. Generally, it will keep the temperature at about 5-10 degrees. Thermo insulation vehicle is suitable for high temperature requirements, such as medicine, frozen food and so on.

Refrigerator truck, for example, is used to transport frozen or fresh goods enclosed van trucks, is equipped with refrigeration unit refrigeration device and polyurethane insulating refrigerated compartments of special transport vehicles, commonly used to transport frozen foods (ice truck), dairy (milk truck), fruits and vegetables (fresh carrier), vaccine and drug transporter (vaccine), etc.

(1) Classified according to the bearing capacity of chassis: miniature refrigerated truck, small refrigerated truck, medium refrigerated truck, large refrigerated truck.

(2) Classification according to the shape of the carriage: bread refrigerated truck, van refrigerated truck, semi-trailer refrigerated truck.

2.3 Dangerous Goods Vehicles

Dangerous goods are divided into 9 categories, different categories should have different qualifications, vehicles can be described as the first point of the three models.

2.4 Special vehicle

Is used for all kinds of loading oil, gas, liquid and other special tank truck. Or used for obstacle removal, sweeping, cleaning, lifting, loading and unloading (excluding dump truck), lifting, stirring, digging, bulldozing, road pressing and other special vehicles, or suitable for the vans equipped with refrigeration or heating equipment. Or motor vehicles equipped with fixed special instruments and equipment engaged in professional work such as monitoring, fire fighting, cash transport, medical treatment, television transmission, radar, X-ray inspection.Container tractors specially used for hauling container bodies (containers).

2.5 Supervised vehicles or closed vehicles

It is used for transportation work between supervised warehouses, mostly at airports and docks. Rarely used for general cargo transport work.

2.6 Special automobile

Special vehicle: a vehicle equipped with special equipment and with special functions for undertaking special transportation tasks or special operations and for other special purposes. Special vehicle sub-sanitation special truck, engineering special truck. In addition, special vehicles, commercial vehicles, transport vehicles, military vehicles and so on.

3. Classify vehicles by length and weight

Because the model, the truck factory's regulation is different, only introduces the current market mainstream logistics vehicles

2 tons of trucks are generally about 4 meters, with 4.3 meters in the majority.

A 3-ton truck is about 5.5 meters.

A 5 ton truck r is about 6.2 meters.

The 8-ton truck is about 7.2-8.8 meters.

A 10-ton truck is about 9.6 meters.

12 ton or 15 ton vehicles are generally 9.6-12.5.

The 20 ton truck is generally 12.5-14.5 meters.

25 ton truck is generally 12.5-15 meters.

30 tons of vehicles are generally 5-axis or 6-axis 14-17 meters vehicles.

4. Divided by models, they are respectively heavy and heavy goods vehicles, medium goods vehicles, light goods vehicles and micro goods vehicles.

4.1 Heavy Goods Vehicles

Heavy truck refers to the vehicle length is greater than or equal to 6m, the total mass is greater than or equal to 12000kg of large tonnage, high-grade truck. Suitable for pulling large equipment, machinery and tools, and other non-detachable items of the load of hundreds of tons of vehicles. This kind of truck often has a high degree of danger, and driving requires a lot of energy and attention, as well as good perseverance, because this kind of truck is usually long-distance transportation, so the energy paid is more.

4.2 Medium Goods Vehicles

Medium truck refers to a vehicle length greater than or equal to 6m, with a total mass greater than or equal to 4500kg and less than 12000kg. The longest length of the car is 17.5 meters, 13 meters, 9.6 meters; It can carry cargo from 18 to 35 tons.

4.3 Light Goods Vehicles

Light truck refers to the truck length is less than 6m, the total mass is less than 4500kg. Both are two-axle vehicles, usually 8.6 meters, 7.5 meters, 6.8 meters, 6.2 meters, 4.8 meters, 4.2 meters in length, carrying capacity between 12 and 2 tons.

4.4 Mini-truck

Refers to the truck length is less than or equal to 3.5m, the total mass is less than or equal to 1800kg. The cab is divided into single-row seat, and double-row seat truck, the load of this type of vehicle is less than 1 ton, between 0.3 ton. These vehicles can often be seen on the road or sometimes in places where they are being stocked.

 

The above is to introduce the basic vehicle model of logistics transportation, which can be seen that there is no fine steel drill can not pull this porcelain live.